Smooth-coated Otter - Introduction

Smooth-coated Otter

(Lutrogale Perspicillata)

Also known as:            Smooth Otter and 
                                        Indian Smooth-coated Otter
Local Name:                 Udbilav

Status

The Smooth-coated Otter is classified as Vulnerable (VU A2acd) on the IUCN Red List 2004 and is listed on Appendix II of CITES. It is also listed as Endangered on Schedule II Part II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972.

Description

This is the largest otter in Asia, and like all other otter species it has an elongated body, short legs, and webbed feet with sharp claws. The neck is as wide as the body and head. The ears are set low on the domed head, but the small, round eyes are set high up and wide apart. The muzzle is short and covered in thick whiskers. The fur is thick and velvety with two layers; the guard fur keeps the under fur dry underwater to retain body heat. To help with swimming, the Smooth-coated Otter's front legs are shorter than the back legs and it has a thick, conical tail that is more flattened than other otters, particularly at the end. Males are larger than females.